Kundin Binciken Neman Digirin Farko (B.A Hausa) Wanda Aka Gabatar A Sashen Harsuna Da Al’adu, Jami’ar Tarayya Gusau.
Adashen Mata
A Garin Gusau (2)
NA
AMINA
ABUBAKAR
BABI NA ƊAYA
1.0 GABATARWA
Wannan babi
mai suna Gabatarwa, a cikinsa za a yi tsokaci a kan manufar bincike, sai
dalilin gudanar da bincike da kuma bayani a kan muhallin bincike. Bugu da ƙari,
za a yi bayani a kan hanyoyin da aka bi wajen gudanar da bincike. Idan aka
nutsa a cikin babin za a yi bayani a kan muhimmancin bincike, da kuma hujjar ci
gaba da bincike. Haka kuma za a duba ayyukan da suka gabata. Daga ƙarshe
kammalawa.
1.1 MANUFAR
BINCIKE
Kamar kowane
irin bincike, a kan buƙaci a nemo wasu
muhimman abubuwa da ba a san su ba tun farko, ko kuma an san su amma ba a fito
da su domin nazari ba, don haka za a gano irin waɗannan keɓaɓɓun abubuwa da
ke cikin adashen mata, kuma a yi nazarin su.
Hausawa kan
ce “Banza ba ta kai zomo kasuwa”. Domin haka, duk abin da za a yi sai da
dalilin yin sa, kasancewar haka ya sa ɗaya daga cikin
manufofin binciken nan shi ne fito da ainihin yadda mata suke gudanar da adashe
musamman a garin Gusau. Bugu da ƙari, za a yi
tsokaci a kan irin alfanun da ake samu a yayin gudanar da adashe. Daga bisani
za a kalli illolin da ke tattare ga adashe.
1.2 DALILIN
GUDANAR DA BINCIKE
Dalilin da ke
sa a gudanar da bincike suna ɗauke da manufofi daban-daban kamar
yadda ake aiwatar da shi binciken. Saboda haka dalillan da suka sa aka gudanar
da wannan bincike suna da yawa, amma ga wasu kamar haka:
a. Domin masu
nazari a cikin ɗakunan karatu
da kuma masu nazari a kan harshen Hausa
b. Domin neman
shaidar kammala karatun digiri na farko a Jami’ar tarayya ta Gusau a fannin da
aka zaɓa na “adashen
Mata a Garin Gusau”.
c. Zaburar da
masana da masu bincike a kan al’ada, domin karkato da hankalinsu zuwa ga fannin
sana’ar adashe, domin haɓɓaka bincike a wannan ɓangare.
d. Don samar da
ingantaccen bayani a kan adashe a harshen Hausa domin Hausawa da masu sha’awar
al’adun Hausawa.
1.3 MAHALLIN
BINCIKE
Adashe wani
rukuni ne babba daga cikin jerin sana’o’in Hausawa, saboda da yawa wasu sun ɗauke shi a
matsayin sana’a. Don haka wannan bincike zai kewaya a cikin garin Gusau
musamman manyan gundumumin dake cikin garin. Saboda haka, wannan bincike zai
tsaya ne a gundumomi kamar haka:
a. Gundumar
Tudun Wada
b. Gundumar
Sabon Gari
c. Gundumar
Mayana
d. Gundumar
Galadima
e. Gundumar
Madawaki
Wannan
bincike na “Adashen Mata a Garin Gusau”, zai tsaya ne kawai a cikin waɗannan
gundumomi, za a nemi mutane a yi fira da su ta hanyar da suke gudanar da
adashe.
A ƙarshe
binciken zai bayyana ma’anar adashe da kuma ire-iren adashe. Bugu da ƙari,
zai bayyana su wa ke gudanar da adashe, tare da yin bayani a kan yadda ake
kwasar adashe, binciken zai kalli muhimmancin adashe, daga bisani za a dubi
illolinsa.
1.4 HANYOYIN
GUDANAR DA BINCIKE
Kowane aiki
yana da hanyar da ake bi domin aiwatar da shi, kamar yadda Hausawa kan ce
“Kowace ƙwarya da abokiyar ɓurminta”.
Kamar yadda yake a bayyane, cewa kowane irin bincike za a gabatar ko gudanar
musamman ma na ilimi ba zai kammalu ba ba tare da an bi hanyoyi da dabarun
gudanar da shi ba. Saboda haka, kafin a kammala wannan bincike, za a yi amfani
da hanyoyin da suka dace tare da dabaru daban-daban domin ganin haƙa
ta cimma ruwa. A yayin gudanar da wannan bincike za a ziyarci ɗakunan karatu
da cibiyoyin ilmi daban-daban domin samun bayanai daga ayyukan masana
daban-daban a kan a bin da ake nazari. Abubuwan da za a bincika sun haɗa da:
-
Nazarin littafan da aka wallafa a kan al’ada
-
Tattaunawa ta musamman da mata da suke da
masaniya a kan adashe, domin neman ƙarin bayani
da shawarwari.
A taƙaice,
waɗannan su ne
hanyoyi da dabarun da za a bi a yayin aiwatar da wannan bincike.
1.5
MUHIMMANCIN BINCIKE
Muhimmanci
kalma ce mai auna darajar abu ko ƙimar sa,
kamar yadda masana suka faɗi cewa “bincike tsani ne na ƙara
fahimtar matsayin abu da irin muhimmancinsa da kuma ci gabansa ga rayuwar
al’ummar Hausawa” Funtuwa (2012).
Kamar yadda
masana al’ada suka bayyana ta da cewa “hanya ce da ta shafi rayuwar Ɗan’adam
tun daga haihuwarsa har zuwa mutuwarsa”. Wato ke nan sana’ar adashe wata abu ce
mai muhimmancin gaske musamman ta hanyar samar da tattalin arziki ga al’umma.
Saboda haka, adashe yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka ba da
gudummuwa wajen bunƙasa al’adu da
sana’o’in gargajiya.
1.6 HUJJAR CI
GABA DA BINCIKE
Ba shakka
masana da dama sun yi rubuce-rubuce a kan sana’o’in Hausawa, adashe na ɗaya daga
cikinsu. Haka kuma ɗalibbai da dama sun rubuta kundaye a kan
sana’o’in Hausawa daban-daban. Amma duk da haka wannan ba zai hana mu kalli
adashen mata a garin Gusau mu bayar da ta mu gudummuwa.
1.7 BITAR
AYUKKAN DA SUKA GABATA
Al’adun
Hausawa sun daɗe ana rubuta
su da nazari a kansu. saboda an taskace sassan al’ada daban-daban ta rubutawa
da wallafawa. Masana da manazarta da marubuta da yawa sun yi ayyuka da dama da
suka shafi sana’o’in Hausawa na gargajiya, da ma yadda ake kallonsu a aladance.
Dalilin haka ne ya sa gabanin a za tubalin wannan aiki aka yi ɗan ƙoƙarin
bitar ayyukan da suka gabaci wannan bincike, masu dangantaka da irin wannan
aiki gwargwadon hali.
Ayukkan da
aka duba a lokacin gudanar da bitar sun haɗa da
wallafaffun littafai, da ƙungiyoyin haɗin guiwa, da
kundayen bincike. Ga jerin ayyukan da aka duba kamar haka:
1.7.1 ƘUNGIYOYIN
HAƊIN GUIWA
Magaji U.
(2018), ya bayyana yanayin adashe na ƙungiyar
taimakon kai da kai. (Royal Cooperatiɓe). A rahotonsa na
shekara shekara inda ya zayyano ƙa’idojin
adashe da kuma alfanunsa ga membobin ƙungiyar ta
hanyar kawo ci gaban da ake samu na samun ƙaruwar yawan
mambobin. Wannan adashe ma’aikata ce kan bayar da wani kaso na daga cikin
albashin da yake ɗauka a duk
wata. Shi ma wani kalar nau’in adashe na zamani. Saboda haka, wannan aiki yana
da alaƙa da adashen mata a garin Gusau. Sai dai na
mu ya tsaya ne a garin Gusau kawai.
1.7.2 MUJALLU
DA MAƘALU
Zabi da Aliyu
(2016) a cikin maƙalarsu mai taken “Tasiri da barazanar zamani
a kan sana’ar noma, wadda suka gabatar a cikin mujallar Argungu Journal of
Language Studies, Marubutan sun yi magana ne a kan Hausawa da sana’ar noma a ƙasar
Hausa, da ma’anar tattalin arziki da bunƙasar tattalin
arzikin Bahaushe da sauran su. Wannan aiki nasu yana da alaƙa
da wannan ta fuskar sana’o’in Hausawa da al’adunsu. Bambancin da ke tsakanin
wannan aiki da nasu shi ne, nasu yana magana a kan ƙasar Hausa
baki ɗaya, yayin da
wannan yake magana a kan adashen mata a garin Gusau.
Muhammad
(2016) a maƙalarsa mai taken “Gudummuwar ƙira
wajen samar da kayayyakin Hausawa na gargajiya” Wadda ya gabatar a cikin
mujallar Argungu Journal of Language studies. Marubucin ya yi bayani a kan su
wane ne Hausawa da ƙasar Hausa? Sai
sana’o’in Hausa na gargajiya da ita kanta sana’ar ƙira da
muhimmancinta da sauransu. Wannan maƙala tana da
alaƙa da wannan aiki ta fuskar sana’a, sai dai
bambancin da ke tsakanin maƙalar da
wannan aiki shi ne, aikinsa ya ta’allaƙa ne a kan
sana’ar ƙira kawai, yayin da wannan aiki yake magana a
kan adashen mata a garin Gusau.
1.7.3
KUNDAYEN BINCIKE:
Bagudo, F.A
(2010) “In Ba ku ba Ƙasa: Gudummawar Matan
Sakkwato Wajen Bunƙasa Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasa”
A inda manazarcin ya yi bayanin gudunmawar mata wajen bunƙasa tattalin
arzikin ƙasa. Wannan aiki yana da alaƙa
ta kusa da wannan bincike da ake gudanarwa, saboda sun yi tarayya wajen bayani
a kan tattalin arziki, wanda wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin
farfajiyar wannan aiki.
Amina A.
(2001), “Sana’o’in Gargajiya na Hausa, Bunƙasarsu da Taɓarbarewar
su”. A inda manazarciyar ta yi bayanin sana’o’in Hausawa na gargajiya da bunƙasarsu.
Wannan aiki yana da alaƙa ta kusa da wannan
bincike da ake gudanarwa, saboda sun yi tarayya wajen bayani a kan sana’o’in
gargajiya, wanda wannan aiki yana ɗaya daga cikin abin da zai duba.
Umar M.B
(1980) “Tattalin Arzikin Hausa jiya da yau". A inda manazarcin ya yi
bayani a kan tattalin arzikin Hausawa. Wannan aiki yana da alaƙa
ta kusa da wannan bincike da ake gudanarwa, saboda sun yi tarayya wajen bayani
a kan tattalin arziki. Wanda wannan aiki yana ɗaya daga
cikin ruhin aikin.
Safiya S.M
(1985) “Sana’o’in Matan Hausawa”. A inda manazarciya ta yi bayanin sana’o’in
Hausawa. Wannan aiki yana da alaƙa ta kusa da
wannan bincike da ake gudanarwa, saboda sun yi tarayya wajen bayani a kan
sana’o’in Hausawa, wanda wanann aiki yana ɗaya daga
cikin irin sana’o’in da tayi magana a kai.
Ibrahim Idris
(2011) “Muhimmancin Adashe ga Rayuwar Al’umma” A inda manazarcin ya yi bayani a
kan muhimmancin adashe. Wannan aiki yana da alaƙa ta kusa da
wannan bincike da ake gudanarwa, saboda sun yi tarayya wajen bayani a kan
muhimamncin adashe, wanda wannan aiki yana ɗaya daga
cikin farfajiyar wannan aiki da ake gudanarwa.
Kado, A.
(1986) “Saƙa Sana’ar Auduga a Ƙasar Hausawa,
Tasirinta da Muhimmancinta ga Al’ummar a Kan Saƙa Sana’ar
Auduga a Ƙasar Hausa”. Wannan aiki yana da alaƙa
ta kusa da wannan bincike da ake gudanarwa, saboda sun yi tarayya wajen bayani
a kan tasirin sana’a da muhimamncinta ga al’umma, a ya yin da za mu dubi
adashen mata a garin Gusau.
1.8 KAMMALAWA
A nan za a taƙaita
abubuwan da aka yi bayaninsu a baya, wato abin da bincike ya tattauna, ko mu ce
abin da kanun bincike ya yi magana a kai wato “Adashen mata a garin Gusau”.
An kawo
manufar bincike da dalilin bincike da hanyoyin da aka bi wajen gudanar da
bincike waɗanda suka haɗa da nazartar
littafai da kundaye da muƙalu da kuma
hira da masana fannin adashe, an kuma kawo farfajiyar bincike da muhimmancin
bincike, daga ƙarshe kammalawa.
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