Kowane harshe na duniya yana da hanyoyi da yake amfani da su wajen isar da saƙo da sarrafa zance yadda masu amfani da wannan harshen za su fahimta. Masana ilimin walwalar harshe (SOCIOLINGUISTICS) sun bayyana yadda harshe yakan sauya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, haka daga wuri zuwa wuri, sannan daga rukunin wasu mutane zuwa wani rukunin.
Amfani da wani suna ko wata kalma mai kyakkyawar ma'ana zuwa
wata ma'anar ta daban walau mai kyau ko maras kyau, yana ɓangaren ilimin HAUSAR
RUKUNI (SOCIOLECT).
Sanin kowa ne, Hausawa suna matuƙar girmama sunan MUHAMMAD
kasancewa suna ne na Manzon Allah Sallallahu alaihi Wasallama. Wannan sunan ne
suka sanya gudumar harshe suka mayar da shi Mamman, ko Mammada, ko Muhamman da
makamantan haka.
Zan buga misalai da rukunin masu wasu sanao'i a yankin ƙaramar
hukumar Sabon Gari ta Jihar Kaduna., Yadda suke amfani da wasu kalmomin rukuni
domin ankarar da junansu wani abu. Ga misalin kamar haka:
1. Masu sayar da waya a PZ: Suna amfani da kalmar HAJIYA da
nufin tsohuwar waya da ta sha wahala (idan an kawo ta a matsayin kwancen
sabuwa). Idan kuma ta ragargaje suna ce
mata JAGWAL.
2. Masu sayar da takalma a gindin Rimi (kasuwar mata) suna
amfani da kalmar ƘARFE da nufin wanda ya zo taya kaya ba domin ya saya ba.
Wannan misali ne kawai.
SUNAN MAMMAN KUMA FA?
Kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya, wannan suna ne mai matukar
daraja a wajen Hausawa da ma duk wani musulmi. Duk da haka, kasancewar harshe
yana da walwala, hakan bai hana Hausawa sarrafa shi da wata manufar ba, amma ko
kaɗan hakan ba ya
nufin izgili ko wulakanci ga sunan.
Ga wasu misalai na yadda Hausawa suka sarrafa sunan Mamman.
1. KARIN MAGANA: Hausawa suna cewa "ƁARAWON
DA BA A KAMA SHI BA, SUNANSA MAMMAN"
wannan na nufin, Mamman mutumin kirki ne a asali, kuma abin
yabo.
2. HAUSAR RUKUNI A SABON GARIN ZARIYA.
A) 'YAN WIWI: masu shaye-shaye a dabar Garban Ladi da Man
Salis a yankin Tsauni da Tsugugi idan sabon-shigan shan WIWI ya zo suna ce masa
MAMMAN.
wannan na nufin mutumin kirki ne wanda ƙafarsa
take so ta zame.
B) MABARATA: Naƙasassu da suke zaune a layin Lagos Street
Sabon Gari suna amfani da sunan MAMMAN ga mutumin da yake mai kuɗi amma marowaci (wanda ba
ya ba su sadaka)
C) KARUWAI: Rukunin karuwai da 'yan Daudu suna amfani da
kalmar MAMMAN ga wanda yake sabon-shiga a harkar.
D) 'YAN ACAƁA: Wasu daga cikin 'yan Acaɓa na ƙofar
gidan Iya suna amfani da sunan MAMMAN ga mutumin da yake bayar da saƙon
cefane a kai masa gida amma ba ya biyan kuɗin
mashin ko kuma ba ya sa nama a cefanen.
Wannan misali ne na yadda Hausawa suke sarrafa sunan Mamman
da manufa daban-daban.
Abin tambaya a nan shi ne; shin ko sarrafa wannan suna yana
nufin wulaƙanta
mai sunan?
A ilimin harshe, har ma a fagen addini, wannan ba zai zama
wulaƙanci
ga wannan suna ba, domin kowane aiki da niyyarsa. A ilimin walwalar harshe
kuwa, masu amfani da harshe suna da cikakkiyar damar sarrafa harshensu yadda za
su fahimta. Domin haka, ko kusa wannan ba ya nuna ƙasƙanci ga wannan suna.
Sai dai a babin ladabi, abin da ya fi dacewa, shi ne a ƙauracewa
amfani da wannan suna a duk wata sadarwa ko mu'amala da take abar zargi ko
maras kyau. Wannan suna ne na mafificin halitta, domin haka zai fi dacewa mu
mutunta sunan kuma mu san mahallin da ya dace mu yi amfani da shi.
BA WANI NAKE KAREWA BA. FAHIMTA FUSKA.
Allah ya datar da mu da daidai.
Imrana Hamza Tsugugi
7th November, 2023
0 Comments
ENGLISH: You are warmly invited to share your comments or ask questions regarding this post or related topics of interest. Your feedback serves as evidence of your appreciation for our hard work and ongoing efforts to sustain this extensive and informative blog. We value your input and engagement.
HAUSA: Kuna iya rubuto mana tsokaci ko tambayoyi a ƙasa. Tsokacinku game da abubuwan da muke ɗorawa shi zai tabbatar mana cewa mutane suna amfana da wannan ƙoƙari da muke yi na tattaro muku ɗimbin ilimummuka a wannan kafar intanet.