Takardar ƙara wa juna sani da aka gabatar a ajin ALH 400: Seminars, a Sashen Nazarin Harsuna Da Al’adu, Jami’ar Tarayya Gusau, Nijeriya, (2022/2023 Academic Session).
Daukar Ma’aikatan
Sa-Kai Don Samar Da Tsaro A Zamfara
DAGA
SHARHABILU YA’U
LAMBAR GSM: 08146898484
IMEL: babanummee91@gmail.com
TSAKURE
Wannan muƙala ta mayar da hankali ne kacaukan ga yabo da faɗakarwa ga
wasu daga cikin muhimmanci ma’aikatan sa-kai, tare da muhimman ayyukan da suka
rataya a kansu, wanda hausawa ke cewa ‘rashin uwa kan sa ayi uwar ɗaki’, a kan haka
ne aka yi bitar ayyukan magabata da suke da alaƙa ta taƙud-da-ƙud, tare da
bibiyar ayyukan ‘yan sa-kai. A wurin tattara
bayanai an yi amfani da dabarun bincike iri biyu, na tsaye da na zaune, wato
bitar bugaggun litattafai da kundayen bincike – bincike a ɗakunan
karatu, sai kuma dabara ta biyu wato ta tsaye, neman bayanai a kan aikin sa-kai
birni da ƙauye wajen
shuwagabanni, ma’aikata da kuma hukumomin da nauyin aikin yarataya a kansu tare
da ziyarar gani da ido a wajen sarakuna, jami’an gwamnati, duka dai domin a
samu ingantaccen sakamakon binciken.
1.0
GABATARWA
Kalmar tsaro a taƙaice, tana
nufin ba da cikakkiyar kariya ga mutane, dukiya, gari, ƙasa da duniya baki ɗaya. Tarihi ya nuna
cewa tsaro ya samo asali ne tun farkon lokacin da mutane suka fara wanzuwa a
duniya matsayin ƙabila ta yanda suka ƙirƙiri garinsu
da shugabanninsu da za suyi masu shugabanci da ba da umarni da hani tare da yin
hukunci.
Tsaro shi ne ginshiƙin kowace
al’umma da ƙasa baki ɗaya a duniya,
shi ya sa ko a wannan ƙarnin da muke rayuwa, ƙasashen da suka fi ƙarfi da
cigaban zamani na rayuwa sune ƙasashen da suke da wadataccen
tsaro a cikin ƙasashen su.
Shi ya sa duk wani shugaba da ya san mai yakeyi, farkon abinda zai fara
ingantawaa ƙarƙashin
shugabancinsa, shi ne tsaro domin sai tsaro ya inganta kafin a samu cigaba a
cikin ƙasa da duniya
baki ɗaya.
1.1
DABARUN BINCIKE
Domin ɗora wannan
bincike ga sahihiyar hanya ne, ya sa aka yi amfani da hanyoyin tattara bayanai
kamar haka
i.
Bitar ayyukan da suka gabata
ii.
Neman bayanai
ta hanyar ziyarar gani da ido
iii.
Karance –
karancen bugaggun litattafai
iv.
Nazarin
kundayen bincike da maƙalu
v.
Nemo waɗansu labarai
na harkar tsaro daga wajen wasu shugabanni da jami’an sa-kai, ta amfani da
wayar salula da kuma ziyarar kai tsaye.
2.0
WAIWAYEN KALMAR
TSARO
Kamar yadda
wani masani a cikin ra’ayin aminiya ya faɗa cewa, ‘‘tsaro a ƙasa babban nauyi ne da ya rataya a kan kowace
gwamnati dake kan mulki, ta yadda zata ɗauki nauyin al’umma a kowane
bagire na rayuwa’’.
Tsaron
al’ummar ƙasa yana da ma’ana mai faɗi ƙwarai, jin daɗin jama’a ta hanyar gudanar da
al’adunsu da sana’o’insu da sauran shirye-shiryen rayuwa ba tare da tsangwama
ba, alama ce ta kyakkyawan tsaro a ƙasa, samun
wannan kwanciyar hankali ba tare da tsoron kawo hari daga wani wuri ba, shi ne
zai sa ƙasa ta cigaba musamman ta fuskar
tattalin arziki da cinikayya, da noma, da ilimi, da fasaha, da kimiya wanda da
su ake tafiyar da harkokin duniya a halin yanzu.
Idan an yi maganar
tsaro, akasarin jama`a za su fahimci tsari daga kawo hari daga waje ko cikin
gida. Wannan haka ne, amma kuma a cikin ƙasa ma akwai
matsaloli da dama waɗan da sukan janyo babbar ɓaraka ga sha`anin tsaro.
Daɗin-da-ɗa-wa kamar
matsalar da ta addabi ƙasar nan da yankin-arewa maso
yamma ƙasar a kan harkar tsaro, misali
kamar haka: Faɗan kabilanci, rikicin addini, rikice-rikicen siyasa, yan fashin daji (yan
bindiga) masu garkuwa da mutane, ɓarayin shanu da kuma shigowar baƙin haure a ƙasa. Saboda a
tabbatar da zaman lafiyar jama`a, gamnati ta kafa hukumomin tsaro iri-iri a
fadin kasar. Misali kamar: sojoji da yan sanda da kwastom da ma`aikatar shige
da fice (immigration) da hukumar gidajen yari (prison) da DSS da NIA da NDLEA
da EFCC da FRSC da NSCDC.
2.1
HUKUMAR TSARON CIKIN ƘASA(SSS)
Wannan ita ce hukumar tsaro ta
cikin gida, tana da rassa a ko ina a jahohi da ƙananan hukumomi, baban
ofishin ta yana Abuja. Harkokin da suka shafi sharri da kalamai marassa tushe
don a janyo wa gwamnati baƙin jini da ɓarna a
tattalin arzikin ƙasa da tayar da tarzoma. Babban
aikin wannan hukuma shi ne, ta hango manyan laifuka ta hanyar bincike ta kuma
hana faruwar su.
2.2
HUKUMAR SOJA
Dokar soja da ta kafa hukumar tsaron cikin
kasa ta ba ta ikon daukar matakan da suka dace, waɗan da dokokin
ƙasa suka yarda dasu wajen gudanar da bincike da kuma
mutanen da suke da laifi, domin a gurfanar dasu a kotuna don ayi hukunci. Haka
ma hukumar tana da shirye- shirye da tsare-tsare waɗan da zasu ba
ta dammar cimma burin tafiyar da ayyukan ta cikin nasara.
2.3
HUKUMAR TARA BAYANAN TSARO A ƘASASHEN WAJE (NIA)
Ita kuma hukumace ta tsaro dake kula da laifuka da
ake yi wa Nijeriya a ƙasashen waje. Idan an samu wasu
suna buga kuɗaɗen jabu don su shigo dasu ƙasa, aiko da
gurɓatattun magunguna a cikin kasa domin a yiwa mutanen mu illa, ɗaukar sojojin
haya domin su kawo wa ƙasar mu hari, baiwa mutanen
Nijeriya tirenin irin na soja don su koma ‘yan ta`adda a
cikin kasa tare da nema masu makamai, yin ɗabi`u marassa kyau a cikin ƙasa kamar, sace-sace, ta`addanci, kasha-kashe,
kidinafin, shigo da muggan makamai duk nauyi ne daya rataya a kan wannan
hukumar domin magance waɗannan laifukan a cikin ƙasa.
2.4
HUKUMAR TATTARA BAYANAN TSARO (DIA)
Ita ma wannan
hukuma ce ta sojoji, wadda ke kula da tsaro, tana ai`kawa da mutanen ta ƙasashen waje don su tattara bayanai kan al`amurran
dake faruwa a duniya na harkokin tsaro, waɗan da suka haɗa da sababbin
makamai da aka ƙera da kuma samu cigaba ta hanyar
kimiya da dabarun yaki. Wannan hukuma tana kula sosai da irin waɗannan
al`amurra, ma`aikatan hukumar a gida da waje sun haɗa da farar
hula da sojoji.
2.5
HUKUMAR TARA BAYANAN SIRRI TA SOJA (DMI)
Wannan hukuma ta sojoji ce tana kula da halayyar su
baki ɗaya domin a tabbatar babu wata ɓaraka ta tsaro. Hukumar ta kasu
gida uku, akwai ɓagaren sojojin ƙasa, na ruwa dana sama. Kowace
akwai tsarin da take bi kuma shuwagabannin su sukan haɗu su
dai-daita matakan tsaro a bisa labaran da ake samu. A kullum a shirye suke
wajen samun horo da dabarun yaƙi don kare al’ummar ƙasa.
2.6
HUKUMAR TSARON FARIN KAYA (NSCDC)
Muhimmanci tsaro shi ne a samar da walwalar al’umma.
Wannan hukumar an kafa ta ne da niyyar tallafawa tsaro ta hanyar koyarwa da
taimakawa jami`a, matakan da za su ɗauka don tsiratar da al’ummar ƙasa daga haɗurran da za su iya janyo mutuwa.
Haƙƙin hukumar ta koyawa kamfanoni
tsare-tsaren tsaro na zamani, domin rage munanan ayyuka da suke kawo cikas ga
tsaron ƙasa.
Daɗin-da-ɗa-wa, duk da
irin waɗannan hukumomin da gwamnatin ƙasar take
dasu an kasa magance matsalar tsaron da addabi ƙasar, sha`anin tsaro sai ƙara tabarbarewa yakai musamman a arewacin ƙasar. A sanadiyar haka ne, wasu gwamnoni a yankunan ƙasar suka bada ƙaimi wajen
samar da jami`an tsaron sa-kai a yankunansu domin samar da ingantaccen tsaro da
samar da dauwamammen zaman lafiya ga al’ummarsu da ƙasa baki ɗaya. Waɗannan
shuwagabannin jihohin sun haɗa da: gwamnan jihar Katsina (Dr. Umar Dikko Raɗɗa) da gwamnan
jihar Zamfara (Dr. Dauda Lawal Dare) da gwamnan jihar Sokoto (Ahmadu Aliyu).
Duka waɗannan jahohi guda uku suna maƙwaftaka da
juna, sune waɗan da harkar rashin tsaro ke cima tuwo a ƙwarya, rashin
tsaro ya addabesu a kodayaushe harkar tsaron jahohin sai ƙara taɓarɓarewa takai saboda haka ko wannen
su ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar ma`aikatan sa-kai domin taimaka ma jami`an tsaron ƙasar nan domin samar da zaman lafiya a yankunansu da
ƙasa baki ɗaya.
Binciken
aikin mu ya karkata ne a kan muhimmancin ɗaukar jami`an tsaron sa-kai da
gwamnatin jihar Zamfara ta ƙaddamar a faɗin ƙasar ta domin sama al’ummar ta zaman lafiya da
kariyar dukiyoyin su.
3.0
KALMAR SA-KAI
Yin wani abu
na taimako ga wani ko al`ummar ko aiwatar da wani aiki ba tare da bin wani
umurni ba na wani ko ansar na goro don aiwatar da abin domin biyan ka kuɗin aikin ko
taimakon da kayi.
3.1
YAN SA-KAI
Wato hukumace
ko ƙungiya da matasa ko al’ummar suke
haɗuwa su ƙiƙirata a cikin
jama`ar su domin kariyar kansu da al’ummar su da yankunan su da garuruwan su da
dukiyoyin su daga wajen ‘yan ta`adda, ‘yan bindiga daɗi, ‘yan fashin daji da kuma masu garkuwa da mutane domin ansar kuɗin fansa.
Wannan ƙungiya ta sa-kai ma`aikatanta suna
bayar da tsaro a yankunan su ba dare ba rana domin kariyar jama`a da tabbatar
da zaman lafiya a kodayaushe.
4.0
GURBIN ‘YAN SA-KAI A ZAMFARA
i.
Domin
taimakama jami`an tsaron a jahar Zamfara.
ii.
Daukar tsawon
lokaci da aka shafe jihar tana fama da matsalar rashin tsaro.
iii.
Domin samun
nasarar gwamantin jihar na bayar da tsaro.
iv.
Domin kariyar
al’umma nan take, na harin ‘yan bindiga.
v.
Samar da
ingantaccen tsaro, don kawar da ta’addanci a Zamfara.
4.1 DOMIN TAIMAKAMA JAMI`AN TSARON A JAHAR
ZAMFARA.
Babu shakka jahar Zamafara ta ɗauki tsawon
shekaru da lokutta tana fama da matsalar tsaro, jaha ce wadda ‘yan fashin daji suka mai da ita tudun mun tsira, wato
sansaninsu inda suka mamaye yankunan ƙasar baki ɗaya. Da yawa
yankunan ƙasar Zamfara suna ƙarƙashin ikon su, sanadiyar haka ne
gwamnatin jahar ƙarƙashin
jagorancin gwamnan jaha “Dr. Dauda Lawan Dare” ya ɗauki aniyar
kawo ƙarshen ta`addanci a faɗin jahar,
tare da ɗaukar ma al’ummar
jahar alƙawali cewa, zai
yi iya bakin ƙoƙarin shi wajen gani ya kakkaɓe du wani ta`addanci
da ‘yan fashin daji suk yiwa jama`ar
birni da ƙauyukan jihar Zamfara. Tare da
kawo masu zaman lafiya a Zamfara da arewa haɗi da ƙasa baki ɗaya don haka ne majalisar jahar
tare da gwamnan jahar suka aminta da daukar ma`aikatan sa kai a yankunan jahar
domin haɗa hannu da jami`an tsaro wajen taimaka masu a kan matsalar tsaron da ta
addabi yankin. Suna da matuƙar muhimmanci domin sune suka san
lungu da saƙo na maɓoyar ‘yan ta`addar.
4.2 TSAWON
LOKACI DA AKA A NA FAMA DA MATSALAR RASHIN TSARO.
A sanadiyar haka ne, gwamnati jahar ta ɗauki sabon
salo na ɗaukar jami`an sa-kai domin ɗaukar tsattsauran mataki ta yin
amfani da Yaren da yan bindigar suke ji, ta wannan hanyar ne da gwamantin jahar
ta ɗauka al’ummar jahar suke farin ciki suna ganin cewa ita ce hanyar tudun
mun tsira ga al’ummar jahar Zamfara. Saboda suna ganin irin wannan mataki ne maƙwafciyar jahar su ta ɗauka kuma sun ga kwalliya ta biya
kuɗin sabulu a cikin jahar, wato jahar Katsina ta ɗauki wannan
mataki ne saboda tana ɗaya daga cikin jahohin dake fama da matsalar tsaro. Saboda haka gwamnatin
jahar Zamfara tabi sahun takwarar ta jahar Katsina ta ɗauki
ma`aikatan sa-kai a faɗin jahar domin ganin irin tsawon lokacin da jahar ta dauka tana fama da
matsalar tsaro. al’ummar
Zamfara sun ɗauki tsawon shekaru suna fama da matsalar ‘yan fashin daji na sace-sace da ɗaukar mutane tare da hana al’umma
noma gonakinsu da kuma fargabar da al’ummar jahar suke ciki wajen hulɗar kasuwanci
da sana`o`insu na yau da kullum. Da irin waɗannan matsaloli ne gwamnatin jahar
ta yanke shawarar ɗaukar ma`aikatan sa-kai saboda suna muhimmancin gaske domin su zama
jagorori ga jami`an tsaro wajen shiga lungu da saƙo na
dazuzzukan jahar don kawo ƙarshen ta`addanci a faɗin jahar.
4.3 DOMIN SAMUN
NASARAR GWAMANTIN JIHAR NA BAYAR DA TSARO.
Sanin kowane a wannan kasar irin halin da
jahar zamfara take ciki ba bakon abu ko ɓoyayyen abu wato rashin tsaron da
take fama da shi kamar yadda hausawa ke cewa “idan ana babbakar giwa ba`a jin ƙaurin kusu” jahar Zamfara jaha ce wadda ta zarta
kowace jaha a faɗin ƙasar shiga halin rashin tsaro.
Hasali ma gwamnatin jahar tana tuƙa ana walwala
a kan sha`anin, sanadiyar haka ne ta yanke shawarar ɗaukar
ma`aikatan sa kai domin taimakamata wajen shawo kan matsalar tsaro, saboda
ganin ta cimma cikar burinta na samar da zaman lafiya a faɗin jahar
ganin yadda gwamnatocin baya suka yi da ‘yan ta`addan
ta hanyar yin sulhu tsakanin su da su amma kwalliya ba ta biya kuɗin sabulu ba
duk da irin da ɗaɗa masu da sama masu walwala a cikin al’umma da cika masu dukkan alƙawullan da aka dauka a lokacin yin sulhun, amma duk
da haka sun kasa riƙe alƙawalin sun
karya alƙawullan da aka yi dasu tsakanin su
da gwamnonin na wancan lokacin wato gwamna Yari da gwamna Matawalle sanadiyar
haka ne gwamnatin Dr. Dauda Lauwal ta ɗauri ɗa marar ɗaukar jami`an
sa-kai domin horar dasu dabarun yaƙi saboda
tunkarar ‘yan ta`adda waɗan da suka dami
al’ummar jahar. Domin su taimaka wajen yaƙar ‘yan fashin dajin tare da jami`a tsaro.
4.4 DOMIN KARIYAR
AL’UMMA NAN TAKE, NA HARIN ‘YAN BINDIGA.
Sanin kowa ne irin halin da jahar nan take
ciki jami`an tsaron ƙasar nan da ake kawo wa a yankin,
saboda ƙamarin da rashin tsaro yayi ba za
su iya magance wannan matsalar ba nan take saboda irin tsawon lokaci da
matsalar ta ɗauka amma an kasa shawo kan lamarin nan take. Bahaushe na cewa, “da ɗan gari kan
ci gari” tabbas wannan magana gaskiya ce, sanadin haka ne gwamnati tare da
majalisa suka aminta da ɗaukar ma`aikatan sa-kai a cikin jahar domin kawar da matsalar tsaron
jahar. Wannan lissafi da gwamnatin jahar ta yi na ɗaukar jami`an
tsaro na sa-kai, duba da cewa sune waɗan da za su tsare yankunan su da
kuma jiran jira kodayaushe domin tunkarar yan fashin dajin sune waɗan da suka
san hanyoyin da ‘yan bindiga suke biyowa domin
kawoma garuruwa hari ta hakane gwamnatin ta ɗauke su domin kariyar al’umma da
yankunansu don su riƙama jami`an tsaron ƙasa aiki na kare al’umma
4.5 SAMAR DA
INGANTACCEN TSARO, DON KAWAR DA TA’ADDANCI A ZAMFARA.
Irin yadda wankin hula yakai al’ummar jahar
Zamfara dare, dangane da harkar rashin tsaro yayin da ‘yan bindiga suke yin abinda suka ga dama ta`addanci
sai ƙara ta`azzara yakai a faɗin jahar.
Sace al’umma garesu ba komai ba ne, kashe rayukan jama`a da kuma sace
dukiyoyinsu ba dare ba rana a garuruwan Zamfara tare da yin gudun hijar ga
al’umma domin tsirar rai da kwaucewa muggan hareharen su. Musamman irin
tashe-tashen hankullan da gwamnatin jaha ta yanzu ta tsinci jahar a ciki na
kashe – kashe da sace – sace da garkuwa da al’umma da ‘yan bindiga suke yi har ya haifar da da yawa garuruwa
da dama sun tarwatse gudun hijira ya zama ruwan dare ga al’umma. A Zamfara babu
wani yanki dake zaune lafiya wanda ba cikin fargaba yake ba na harin ‘yan ta`adda a kowane lokaci akwai ƙauyuka da dama sanadiyar ‘yan bindiga suna kai masu hare-hare sun gudanarda
gudun hijira a cikin jahar Zamfara, a ƙaramar
hukumar mulki ta Gusau akwai garuruwa kamar haka: Mada, Shemori, Ruwan Ɓore, Fegin Mahe, Gora, ‘Yar Geba, Kundumau, Nawaje, Bantsa, Totari, Gyatta,
Yankin Magami Wanke Da Rijiya daɗin-da-ɗa-wa har da
garin Damɓa da wasu sassa na cikin garin Gusau. Akwai ƙauyuka a ƙaramar
hukumar Tsafe da dama hasali ma babu wata ƙaramar hukuma
da za tayi iƙirarin cewa ba ta cikin matsalar
hare-haren ‘yan ta`addda a cikin faɗin jahar
saboda haka gwamnatin jahar ta ƙirƙiri horar da
ma`aikatan sa-kai, nan take domin magance matsalar tsaron jahar. Sune waɗan da za su
rinƙa yin sintiri lungu da saƙo a cikin jaha ba dare ba rana tare da jami`an tsaro
domin daƙile hari na ‘yan bindiga a faɗin ƙasar ta
Zamfara.
5.0
SAKAMAKON BINCIKE
Kamar yaddan bayanai suka gabata a sama, wannan muƙala ta yi tozali ne da muhimmancin
ma`aikatan sa-kai tare da faɗakar da al`umma irin muhimmancin da suke da shi a cikin harkar tsaron jahar
kuma don haka ne gwamnatin Zamfara ta ƙaddamar da su
nan take domin taimakama jami`an tsaro a kai ƙarshen
matsalar tsaro wadda ta daɗe tana cima kowa tuwo a ƙwarya, saboda a samawa al’ummar jahar zaman lafiya.
a)
An ƙara samawa jahar ta Zamfara ma`aikatan tsaro waɗan da zasu
taimakama jami`an tsaro a kodayaushe domin kawo agajin gaggawa ga al’umma.
b)
Sanadiyar
haka za`a gane ɓata gari da ke cikin al’umma musamman saboda irin matakin da gwamnati
zata ɗauka a hukumance.
c)
Ta haka ne
aka gano mafakar su da maɓoyarsu da kuma masu yi masu safarar makamai da abinci da kayan
shaye-shaye.
6.0
SHAWARWARI
Bisa ga ababen da wannan muƙala ta binciko ake ganin akwai buƙatuwar a bayar da shawarwari kamar haka
i.Shawara ta farko; kamar yadda su
ma`aikatan sa-kai suka sanya kansu tare da ra`ayinsu na taimakon garuruwansu,
jaharsu da ƙasa baki ɗaya yakamata
su shiga wannan aiki da zuciya ɗaya kuma suji tsoron ALLAH, kuma
su haɗa kansu su zama tsintsiya maɗauri ɗaya, kada ka
zama ana yin tuƙa kana walwala, ka yaudari ‘yan uwan aikin ka, ka cutar da al’ummar da suka
aminta dakai kaci amanar jahar ka kasani ALLAH bazai ƙyale kaba tun a duniya.
ii.Shwara ta biyu; ita ce gwamnati ta sani, aiki ya dawo gareta ‘wato shaho ya
ɗauki raƙumi’, ta kula dasu wato ma`aikatan da
ta ɗauka na sa-kai da kula da s haƙƙokin su da
sama masu manyan makamai da haɗa su da jami`an tsaro da koya masu
dabarun yaƙi tare da basu shawarwari
kodayaushe da nuna masu soyayya da yaba masu idan sunyi ƙoƙari wajen aiwatar da aikin su. Dubon
irin matsalolin da anka samu a baya ga gwamnatocin da suka gabata, sai bayan an
horar dasu kuma yaudara ta shiga daga baya gwamnati tace ko ta amsa akan
maganar sulhu da ‘yan ta`adda ta hakane suke bin su ɗai bayan ɗai suna
kashewa, ta riƙe wannan alƙawali na babu sulhu tsakaninta dasu.
iii.Shawara ta uku; ita ce wannnan shawara ta faɗa ne ga
al’ummar jahar suyi tsaye wajen yima gwamnati addu’a tare da waɗannan bayin
ALLAH da suka sadaukar da kansu suka shiga wannan aiki na kariyar al`umma.
7.0 KAMMALAWA
Wannan muƙala kamar
yadda bayanai suka gabata wani yunƙuri ne na
hasko muhimmancin ma`aikatan sa-kai a kan harkar tsaron jahar Zamfara da
al’ummar jaha da ƙasa baki ɗaya wanda zai
kawo ƙarshen ‘yan ta`adda da ta`addanci a faɗin jahar baki
ɗaya.
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HAUSA: Kuna iya rubuto mana tsokaci ko tambayoyi a ƙasa. Tsokacinku game da abubuwan da muke ɗorawa shi zai tabbatar mana cewa mutane suna amfana da wannan ƙoƙari da muke yi na tattaro muku ɗimbin ilimummuka a wannan kafar intanet.