Takardar ƙara wa juna sani da aka gabatar a ajin ALH 400: Seminars, a Sashen Nazarin Harsuna Da Al’adu, Jami’ar Tarayya Gusau, Nijeriya, (2022/2023 Academic Session).
Sana’ar Dinkin Tela Da Bunkasa Tattalin Arziki Ga Al’umma
NA
SUFIYANU MUHAMMAD DAURAN
LAMBA G S M: 07038879248
KIBƊAU: sufiyanumuhammaddauran@gmail.com
TSAKURE
Sana’ar ɗinki hanya ce da ɗan’adam yake bi
domin ya nemi abinci da lalurorin yau da kullum. Masana sun haƙiƙance
cewa tana ɗaya daga cikin
sana’o’in da ake aiwatarwa da nufin biyan buƙatan yau da kullum.
Wannan hanya ta neman abinci, cike take da fasahohi daban-daban waɗanda masu yin ta
suke bi yayin gudanar da ita. Wannan sana’a a halin yanzu ta samu haɓaka da bunƙasa
domin samun wasu kayan aikin ta musamman ma sakamakon juyawar zamani ya haifar
da wasu kayayyaki ɗinki na tela.
Da wannan dalilin
ne nazarin ya yi amfani da ra’in adana al’adu. Tunanin ra’in ya tafi akan cewa
al’umma da take son cigaba, to lalle ne ta kyautata hanyoyin da zata samar wa
matasanta sana’ar yi domin guje wa salwantar matasanta.
Da wannan dalilin
ne ya sa wannan muƙala ta yi ƙoƙarin
nazarin waɗannan al’adu na
Bahaushe, ganin cewa a inda aka fito, ba a yi wani Bincike mai zurfi ba dangane
da al’adun ɗinkin tela. Wannan
maƙalan an ziyar teloli daban-daban domin samun muhimman
bayanai ga me da sana’ar. Amfani da ziyar gani da ido a wajen
masu gudanar da wannan aiki na ɗinkin tela kuma an yi amfani da bitar dabarun Bincike
ta neman bayanai wajen masu yin wannan sana’ar da bugaggun littafai.
1.0 GABATARWA
Wannan muƙala
na nufin sana’ar ɗinkin tela da bunƙasa
tattalin arziki. Duk da cewa a wajen masanin nan Salisu Ahmad Yakasai
(1958:118) ya bayyana sana’a hanya ce ta neman
ɗan abin dogaro da
kai, kuma shi malam Bahaushe a al’adance ko kaɗan bai amince da mutum ya zama cima
kwance ko ɗan zaman kasha
wando ba. Abin da yafi burgewa da ban sha’awa a wurin malam Bahaushe, shi ne
mutum ya riƙa ‘yar sana’arsa
komi ƙanƙantar ta. Don haka ne ma, akan ce
sana’a goma maganin kwanan ban za, ma’ana
idan kana da ‘yar sana’arka ta neman
abinci, ba yadda za’a yi ka zauna wawi, kana ta sharer barci
babu gaira babu dalili. Rayuwar yau da kullum ta malam bahaushe ita ta haifar
da gudanar da wannan sana’ar ɗinkin tela da bunƙasa
tattalin arzki ga al’umma.
1.1 DABARUN BINCIKE
Domin ɗora wannan Bincike ga sahihiyar hanya ne ya
sa aka yi amfani ta hanyoyin tattara bayanai kamar haka;
i.bitar ayyukan da
suka gabata
ii.neman bayanai ta
hanyar ziyar gani da ido
iii.karance-karance
bugaggun litattafai
iv.nazarin kundayen
Bincike da muƙalu
v. Zantawa da wasu
masana’antun ɗinkin tela kai
tsaye ko amfani da wayar salula
2.0 WAIWAYEN KALMAR SANA’AR ƊINKIN TELA
Kamar yadda masana bayanin wannan sana’ar ɗinkin tela na daga
cikin al’ada a ƙarƙashin adabin Hausawa ya jefa wannan
kasha cikin al’ada.Dinkin tela na nufin sana’a
ce da mutune ke yi wanda suke sawa ko sakawa a jikinsu, yawancin mutane ne, zai
sawo yadinsa ya kai wa wanda ake kira maɗinkin tela. Kuma sai wanda kake son kai ma
sana’ar ɗinkin kayan.
Kalmar sana’a kalma ce da aka aro daga harshen
larabci, kuma take ɗaukar ma’ana ta
samar da wani abin amfani ta hanyar hikima a Hausance. Yakasai Salisu Ahmad
(1958) ya bayyana cewa. Har ita yau sana’a hanya c eta neman ɗan abin dogaro da
kai, kuma shi malam Bahaushe a al’adance ko kaɗan bai amin ce da mutum ya zama
cima-kwance ko kaɗan zaman kasha wando
ba. Abin day a fi burgewa da ban sha’awa a wurin malam Bahaushe, shi ne mutum
ya yaƙa ‘yar sana’arsa,
komi ƙanƙantarta. Don haka ne ma, akan ce
sana’a goma maganin kwanan banza ma’ana
idan kana da yar sana’arka ta neman abinci, ba yadda za’a
yi ka zauna wawi, kana ta sharar barci babu gaira babu dalili. Rayuwar yau da
kullum ta malam Bahaushe ita ta haifar da Hausar teloli kamar yadda zamu ga
misali
S/N |
KALMOMIN/JUMLA |
MA’ANA |
1 |
Babbar Lamba |
Ayi ɗinki mai tazara
(bakwai) |
2 |
Ga almakashin da
kake nema |
Mai kuɗi ya kawo dinki
za’a yankarmasa wuya |
3 |
Na bashi bagaga |
Ya yiwa wani ɗinki da babbarku
ba(dinki marar inganci) |
4 |
Rawar tela |
Ɗinki
a waje guda don ya yi karfi |
5 |
Ya kawo ajiya |
Ɗinkin
da aka kawo ba kuɗi |
6 |
Yana |
Yana yanka |
2.1 KAYAN DA AKE BUKATA MANYA DA ƘANANA
Ana buƙutar kayayyaki kamr
haka, Na farko dai jarin sayen kayan aiki: kowa ce sana’a na buƙatar
jari ko yaya ta ke kafin fara samun kuɗi da ita, ya danganta ƙarami
ne ko babba, kuma wannan sana’a kana iya fara tad
a ƙaramin jari kawai dai ana buƙatar
abubuwa da ka-ke buƙata su ne ya kasance ka sayi duk wani abu na aiki kamar
haka
(i)
Ke-ken
ɗinki
(ii)
Zare
(iii)
Allura
(iv)
Almakashi
(v)
Reza
(vi)
Man
ke-ken ɗinki
(vii)
Abin
awo (tape)
(viii) Mashin Ziza
(ix)
Kujera
Zama da sauransu
Bayan haka akwai
wurare da dama da za ka koyi wannan sana’a wanda su ka haɗa da wajen horaswa
na sana’o’in zamani ko kuma a samu kuɗi ƙalilan ka je gun
mai shago ka biya shi lada shi kuma shi koya maka.
2.2 BUNƘASAR TATTALIN
ARZIKI (Economy)
Ya dogara ne a kan samar da abinci da sutura
da ayyuka, kiwon lafiya da ilimi da gine-gine da sauransu da kuma rarraba su da
cinikayyarsu har zuwa ga amfani das u ga al’umma. Ɗinkin
tela yana daga cikin hanyoyin tattalin arziki domin tanan ne bunƙasa
da aiwatarwa da haɓaka ayyukan da ke
kawo cogaban ƙasa da kuma kula das u.
2.3 ABUBUWAN DAKE HAƁAKA TATTALIN
ARZIKIN MATASA SUN HAƊA KASUWANCI DA MA’AIKATU DA GWAMNATI.
Abdulra’uf Lawan saleh Sarkin yakin Arewa ne
ya wallafa. Ayyukan tattalin arziki yafara ne tun daga cinikayya, wato a sanda
mutane biyu suka kulla yarjejeniyar cimma ciniki a kan wani abu da ake so, ta
hanyar amfani kuɗi ko wani abu mai
daraja manyan shaddodi da atamfofi da sauran matiriyal na ‘ya duddukan ɗink.
2.3.1 TATTALIN ARZIKI NA SAMUN HIMMA NE TUN DAGA SAMAR
DA AYYUKA
Ko abubuwan da ke amfani da albarka tun ƙasa
ko ma’adinai da aikin dan-adam da sa jari. Amma
haka ya canja sanadiyar canjin rayuwa da kuma cigaban fasahar ɗan-adam wurin
amfani da injinia masu sarrafa kansu.Haka ya kawo samun sauki da saurin aikata
ayyukan da kuma rage kuɗin da ayyukan ƙasa.
Haka a nan kuma samun cigaba wurin ƙirƙiran
sababin abubuwa da sababbin hanyoyi aiki da sababbin hanyoyin gabatar da ayyuka
manya-manya kasuwanni, kasuwannin da suka tattari abubuwa daban-daban, an kuma
sami karin kuɗin shiga.
2.3.2 TATTALIN ARZIKI
Yana samun nasara ne sanadiyar ayyukan al’adun
al’ummah, martabar da ilimin su da faɗaɗar fasaharsu da tarihinsu da tsarin
al’ummarsu da tsarin tafiya da siyasansu da dokokinsu, har wayan da kuma irin yana
yin ƙarar da ma’adinan ƙasa
da yana yin rayuwar halittun ƙasar, waɗannan su ne ke
bayar da cikakkiyar samun haɓakar arzikin ƙasa. Kuma wadannan
abubuwan suke bayar da guri da abubuwan da arziki ke cigaba das u sannan ya
tsarasu a kan amfanuwar ƙasa da al’ummarta.
2.3.3 AKWAI TATTALIN ARZIKIN DA YA DOGARA KACOKAN AKAN
KASUWANCI
Kuma yana gudana ne
akan cinikayyar ayyuka ko kayayyaki tsakanin mutane ta hanyar samar da su da
kai su kasuwanni domin cinikinsu da kuɗaɗe ko da wani abun da aka ƙayyade
mai daraja.
2.3.4 AKWAI TATTALIN ARKI DA YA DOGARA A KAN BAYAR DA
UMURNI DAGA YAN SIYASA KAI TSAYE
Da kula da yadda ake samar wa ‘yan ƙasa
da ayyuka ko kayayyaki da kuma yadda za’a sayar das u da
rarrabasu. Daga bisani kuma akwai tattalin arziki day a dogara a kan ma’adinan ƙasa
da sanya al’umma cikin gudanarwarsu.
3.0
SAKAMAKON BINCIKE
Wannan Bincike ya sami nasarar fito da wasu
kalmomi/jimla da ma’anoninsu a sarari. Yin haka zai taimaka ainun wajen da waɗannan al’adu
musamman idan aka yi la’akari barazanar da wannan muhimmiyar sana’a ta ke
fuskanta. A halin yanzu rashin jari da tashin kayan dinki da kuma uwa uba
telolin kan su sun haɓɓaka da sauyin da
zamani ya kawo. A cikin wannan muƙala, an kawo wasu
sunayen daga kayan amfani ko aikin ɗinki da Hausar Teloli da ma’anarta.
3.1 SHAWARWARI (ADVICE)
Bisa ga ababen da
wannan Bincike ya binciko ne ake ganin da akwai hangen na bayar da shawara a
kan wannan gas u kamar haka
(i)
Yana
da kyau masu dinkin tela su haɗa da wata sana’ar ganin a halin yanzu an samu
canje-canjen kayan aiki na tela.
(ii)
Akula
da kwastomomi da sakin fuska da yin ragowa komai ƙanƙantarta,domin
sanya wa abokin hulɗa rai.
(iii)
A
rinƙa ba wa teloli tazara misali,sati ɗaya da ɗunki, kuma a rinƙa
haɗawa da abun fara
aiki ma’ana wasu kuɗi
(iv)
Kuma
uwayen gida a riƙa yaran shago da kyau, domin tela ɗaya kusan mutum
goma na neman abinci gareta don haka a yi haƙuri da yara
3.2 KAMMALAWA (CONCLUTION )
Wannan muƙala ta yi tsokaci
dan gane da sana’ar ɗinkin tela da bunƙasa
tattalin arziki.
Haka ma an kawo a cikin muƙalar
bayanai dangane da sana’o’in Hausawa suka jiɓinta, kamar ma’anar
sana’a da kuma ma’anar ɗinkin tela da yin
bayani ga me da Hausar teloli da bayani a kan tattalin arziki.Don haka ra’ayin
wannan muƙala ne cewa a ƙara zurfafa Bincike
a kan lamarin domin fito da bayanin wannan sana’a a fili ganin cewa
yanzu lamarin ɗinkin na ƙara
samun cigaba da bunƙasa ta wajen tattalin arziki.
Idan aka yi haka an rare wannan muhimmin abu
daga haɗirin salwanta gaba
daya. Wannan ba ƙaramin ba ne ga al’ummar Hausawa masu
tasowa, da mazauna birane, wadanda za su rayu a wani lokaci nan gaba.
Sunayen
Wadanda aka yi Hira da su.
1
Mai
gida Halliru Ibrahim Dauran, Dattijo mai halin girma kuma ya na da shekara 54,
Ranar 14/11/2023
2
Kabiru
Na’ala Gusau Tashar magami Bakin Masallacin Dogon Koli Mai Shekara 50, Ranar
11/12/2023
3
Alhaji
Sani Dahiru S/tazame dattijo mai Halin Girma nagode. Kuma yana da Shekara 60,
Ranar 2/12/2023
Babban tela kuma
mai gyaran tela a garin Kwatarkwashi Hayi.
4
Samira
Tela Mace mai kama da maza a wajen ɗinkin tela mace mai shekara 25,Ranar
19/12/2023
A wajen Sana’arta
in da ta ke ɗinka kayan
makaranta ga yara da manya.
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HAUSA: Kuna iya rubuto mana tsokaci ko tambayoyi a ƙasa. Tsokacinku game da abubuwan da muke ɗorawa shi zai tabbatar mana cewa mutane suna amfana da wannan ƙoƙari da muke yi na tattaro muku ɗimbin ilimummuka a wannan kafar intanet.