Datun Hausawa a Zamanance, Kwadon Dambu Da Kabeji, Datun Garin Kwaki Da Ganye, Datun Salat, Gwaben Tumatur, Kwadon Kabeji

    Gabatarwa

    An gina babi na bakwai sukutum kan kwaÉ—o. A cikin Æ™arÆ™ashin 7.1 an kawo maanar kwaÉ—o. A Æ™arÆ™ashin 7.2 kuwa, an zayyano nauo’in kwaÉ—o na gargajiya da yadda ake sarrafa su. Wannan babi kuwa yana É—auke ne da nau’o’in kwaÉ—on da suka samu a zamanance. Yana da kyau a fahimci cewa, kusan dukkanin nau’ukan kwaÉ—on da ake da su a gargajiyance akan same su a zamanance. Duk da haka akan samu ‘yan bambance-bambance ta É“angaren sarrafawa, musamman da yake zamani ya zo da kayan haÉ—i iri-iri dangin É—anÉ—ano da Æ™amshi.

    KwaÉ—on Dambu da Kabeji

    Duk wani dambun da aka yi fari ba tare da haÉ—i ba, to za a iya kwaÉ—o da shi. Yayin samar da wannan kwaÉ—o, akan kwaÉ—anta dambun da kayan haÉ—i ne kai tsaye. Su kuwa kayan haÉ—in da ake amfani da su sun haÉ—a da:

    Kayan haÉ—in da za a tanada su ne:

    i. Albasa

    ii. Dambu

    iii. Gishiri

    iv. Kabeji

    v. Magi

    vi. Mai

    vii. Ƙuli

    viii. Tarugu

    KwaÉ—on Garin Kwaki da Salat ko Zogale ko Tafasa ko Rama

    Garin kwaki ma akan kwaÉ—anta shi da É—aya daga cikin nau’o’in ganyaye da aka lissafa a sama. Da fari ana jiÆ™a garin ne. Bayan ya jiÆ™a sai a haÉ—a shi da kayan haÉ—i a gauraya kamar dai yadda ake sauran kwaÉ—o da aka yi bayani a sama. Kayan haÉ—in da ake amfani da su sun Æ™unshi:

    Kayan haÉ—in da za a tanada su ne:

    i. Garin Kwaki

    ii. Gishir

    iii. Magi

    iv. Mai

    v. Ƙuli

    vi. Ruwa

    vii. Tumatur

    viii. Tarugu

    ix. Salat ko zogale ko tafasa ko rama

    KwaÉ—on Salat

    Shi ma kansa ganyen salat ana iya kwaÉ—anta shi. Wato zai kasance an yayyanka salat É—in ne sannan a sanya masa kayan haÉ—i (a maimakon a sanya shi cikin wani nau’in kwaÉ—o a matsayin kayan haÉ—i). Nau’o’in kayan haÉ—in da ake buÆ™ata yayin kwaÉ—on salat sun haÉ—a da:

    Kayan haÉ—in da za a tanada su ne:

    i. Albasa

    ii. Gishiri

    iii. Magi

    iv. Mai

    v. Ƙuli

    vi. Ruwa

    vii. Salat

    viii. Tarugu

    ix. Tumatur

    KwaÉ—on Kabeji

    Shi ma kabeji akan iya kwaÉ—anta shi a ci. Ana yin kwaÉ—on nasa ne kamar yadda ake na sauran ganyayen da Bahaushe yake kwaÉ—antawa, musamman salat. Kayan haÉ—in da ake amfani da su sun Æ™unshi:

    Kayan haÉ—in da za a tanada su ne:

    i. Albasa

    ii. Gishiri

    iii. Kabeji

    iv. Kukumba

    v. Magi

    vi. Mai

    vii. Ƙuli

    viii. Ruwa

    ix. Tarugu

    x. Tumatur

    KwaÉ—on Tumatur

    Shi ma tumatur akan iya kwaÉ—anta shi. Yayin samar da wannan nau’in kwaÉ—o, akan samu tumatur masu kyau a yayyanka. An fi so a samu tumatur mai nama sosai (ma’ana wanda ruwan cikinsa kaÉ—an ne). Akan tanadi kayan haÉ—i kamar su:

    Kayan haÉ—in da za a tanada su ne:

    a. Albasa

    b. Gishiri

    c. Magi

    d. Mai

    e. Ƙuli

    f. Ruwa

    g. Tarugu

    h. Tumatur

    Kammalawa

    Kamar dai yadda aka gani a sama, kwaÉ—o ya kasance nau’o’i daban-daban. Duk da cewa akan yi kwaÉ—o domin rashi ko toshe yunwa, sau da dama kwaÉ—o na kasancewa abin marmari, musamman yayin da aka sanya kayan haÉ—i sosai. Wani abin da ya sa ake son kwaÉ—o shi ne, sauÆ™in sarrafawa da kuma kasancewarsa abincin gaggawa. 

    The book “Cimakar Bahaushe” (Diets of the Hausa People) is a collection of 293 traditional and modern diets of the Hausa people. Detailed explanations of the recipes and ingredients are provided. Comments are provided on the areas of the Hausa land where specific diets are mostly found, the age categories of people that usually use it, as well as the scientific impact of some of the diets to human biology.  Data is collected from interviews with different categories of people including:  i.                    Food sellers within the Hausa land: Mainly to have an idea of recipes on the diets.  ii.                  People of older age: Mainly to have insights on traditional diets of the Hausas.  iii.               Hausa scholars: Mainly to verify and justify the validity of the information obtained as well as provide further expert explanations on the diets.  Moreover, over two hundred (200) pieces of literature were reviewed to have better insight on the topic in question as well as get scientific and professional clarifications on some key concepts relevant to the research. The pieces of literature cover major relevant phenomena such as diet and hunger. Others are on the Hausa land and the Hausas.  The book contains thirty-three (33) chapters. Chapter one is the main introduction in which a concise explanation is provided on the Hausas, their history, their land, social life, and transformations due to globalization, acculturation, and modernity. Chapter two detailly discusses the concepts of diet and food from the Hausa point of view. That includes the meaning and the usage of diets in some Hausa works of literature both verbal and written (i.e. prose, poetry, proverbs, etc.).  Chapters three and four discuss the sources of Hausa diets and their forms accordingly. Chapters five to seventeen discuss some traditional Hausa diets including hard and soft ones. Chapter eighteen concentrates on the influence of modernity and globalization on Hausa diets. It has been discovered that there have been some significant changes in the Hausa diets ranging from recipes to kitchenettes.  Chapters nineteen to thirty-two discuss modern Hausa diets. Some traditional diets are still retained with little modifications, while on the other hand, there are a lot of new ones. Chapter thirty-three discusses “hunger” from the Hausa point of view. The relationship between hunger and food is examined. Additionally, the use of hunger in various Hausa literary works is studied. It is concluded that hunger is like a disease whereby its cure is food.  7th November 2022
    Citation (Manazartar Littafin): Sani, A-U. & Umar, H.A. (2022). Cimakar Hausawa. Kano: WT Press. ISBN: 978-978-984-562-9.

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    HAUSA: Kuna iya rubuto mana tsokaci ko tambayoyi a ƙasa. Tsokacinku game da abubuwan da muke ɗorawa shi zai tabbatar mana cewa mutane suna amfana da wannan ƙoƙari da muke yi na tattaro muku ɗimbin ilimummuka a wannan kafar intanet.