Citation: Yakasai, M.G. (2024). Shahara Da Bunƙasar Tijjani Hashim Da Jihar Kano a Bakin Sa’idu Faru. Four Decades of Hausa Royal Songs: Proceedings from the International Conference on the Life and Songs of Makaɗa Sa'idu Faru, 3(3), 263-270. www.doi.org/10.36349/tjllc.2024.v03i03.034.
Shahara Da Bunƙasar Tijjani Hashim Da Jihar Kano a Bakin Sa’idu Faru
Daga
Murtala
Garba Yakasai Ph.D
Department
of Nigerian Languages,
Bayero
University, Kano.
+234
08029458283
mgyakasai.hau@buk.edu.ng
Tsakure
Takarda
ce a kan Waƙar Baka
ta Sa’idu Faru, wadda ya tsara game da shahara da bunƙasar wani Ƙasaitaccen Masarauci a
fadar Kano wato Alhaji Tijjani Hashim Galadiman Kano wadda kuma ta yi naso har
zuwa ga shahara da bunƙasar Jihar Kano a matsayinta na ɗaya daga cikin jihohi goma sha biyu (12) da Gwamnatin
Mulkin Soja ta General Yakubu Gowon ta ƙirƙiro. An sami wannan waƙar ne a mazubin Mp3, sai
aka juye ta a rubuce domin amfanuwar wannan takardar. Manufar wannan takarda
ita ce domin ta bayyana yadda Tarihin masarautar Kano zai daɗe bai manta da irin shahara da bunƙasar Galadiman Kano
Tijjani Hashim ba, ta mabambantan fuskokin rayuwa, wata manufar kuma ita ce
domin a bayyana cewa kowace irin Jiha ko Ƙasa ko kuma Nahiya a
duniya takan shahara ta bunƙasa sakamakon ƙarfin tattalin arziƙin ƙasa da bunƙsar kasuwanci. Jihar Kano
ta sami tagomashin cigaba da shahara tare da bunƙasa ta hanyar ciniki da
kasuwanci da kuma masa’antu, har ta kai ta kawo, a ka samu kafuwar manya - manyan
Kamfanoni masu yawan gaske, hakan kuma bai kasance abin mamaki ba domin ko can
dama a kan yi wa garin Kano kirari da cibiyar kasuwanci (Centre For Commerce
& Industry). Ashekenan babu mamaki da Sa’idu Faru ya fito da irin martabar
da wannan masarauci ya samu a cikin rayuwarsa da kuma fito da martabar Jihar Kano,
inda ya dinga lissafo manyan Kamfanoni yana cewa duk suna nan a Jihar Kano.
Binciken ya gano cewa shahara da bunƙasar Galadiman Kano ta
samu ne sakamakon irin tallafa wa al’umma da share musu hawaye da kai musu ɗauki a ɓangarorin
rayuwa iri daban - daban da ya dinga aiwatarwa ga dukkan wanda ya kai masa
kuka. A ɗaya ɓangaren kuma shahara da bunƙasar Jihar Kano ta samu ne
sakamakon tagomashin samun ƙasaitattun ’yan kasuwa waɗanda suka haɓaka saye
da sayarwa da kuma kafa manyan Kamfanoni kamar yadda Malamin Waƙa mai kwana Ɗumi na Mamman na Balaraba
ya bayyana.
Keɓaɓɓun
Kalmomi: Sa’idu Faru, Jihar Kano, Ƙanin Sarkin Kano, Injimi,
Kamfanoni, Gidan Radiyo
1.0 Gabatarwa
An yi
bayanin yadda mawaƙin ya
gina tsarin waƙarsa
daga dandamalin wani Bajimin masarauci wanda ya shahara a zamaninsa wato Alhaji
Tijjani Hashim wato Galadiman Kano, wato ɗaya daga
cikin Sakatarorin Firimiyan Jihar Arewa na farko Alhaji Sir. Ahmadu Bello K.B.E
(Sardaunan Sakkwato), kuma ya kasance hamshaƙin Basarake mai faɗa a ji a fadar Kano. Alhaji Tijjani Hashim ya riƙe sarautar Ɗan Isan Kano da Ɗan’iyan Kano da Turakin
Kano har zuwa Galadiman Kano, wadda a kanta ne ya rasu. Mawaƙin ya yi amfani da shahara
da bunƙasar
wannan Masarauci ne, har yadda sannu a hankali ya dinga fito da shahara da bunƙasar Jihar Kano cikin
hikima da azanci irn nasa. An yi bayanin yadda Kano ta shahara tare da bunƙasa a fagen kasuwanci da
kuma manya - manyan Kamfanoni iri daban - daban waɗanda masu hannu - da - shuni suka kafa domin ciyar da
Jiharsu gaba, sai kuma yadda Jihar Kano ta haɓaka ta bunƙasa a fagen Noma da samar da wadataccen abinci, wanda ɗaukacin jihohin Arewa suke dogaro tare da alfahari da
ita.
2.0 Wane
ne Sa’idu Faru ‘Malamin Waƙa na Mamman na Balaraba?
Bincike
ya tabbatar da cewa an haifi Sa’idu Faru a garin Faru ta cikin ƙasar Maradun, Ƙaramar Hukumar Talatar
Mafara a wajejen shekara ta 1932. Ana kuma yi masa laƙabi da Ɗan’umma wadda matar ƙanin Ubansa ta sanya masa, saboda ba ya faɗin sunanta, sai dai yana kiran ta Umma, amma wannan laƙabi bai shahara a tsakanin
mutane ba, balle ya danne sunansa na yanka watau Sa’idu. Shi kansa Sa’idu Faru
yakan yi wa kansa da kansa kirari cewa:
Ɗan’umma
Rungumi,
Ɗan Tumba
Rungumi.
Sannan
mahaifin Sa’idu Faru shi ne Makaɗa
Abubakar ɗan Abdu, shi kuwa Makaɗa Abdu, Alu Maikurya ya haife shi. Ashe ke nan Sa’idu
Faru shi ne ɗan Abubakar ɗan Abdu da Alu Maikurya, dukkan waɗannan makaɗa an yi
su ne a garin Faru, sai dai mahaifiyar Sa’idu mutuniyar Banga ta cikin ƙasar Ƙauran Namoda ce, kuma a can ne aka haife ta.
Gadon Kiɗa
Sa’idu
Faru kamar sauran makaɗan Fada
ya yi gadon kiɗa ta wajen mahaifinsa, Kakansa na sama makaɗa Alu makaɗin kurya
ta kiɗin yaƙi ne wadda ake yi wa kirari, “Kurya gangar Mutuwa”. Makaɗa Alu ya yi waƙoƙi da
yawa a zamanin yaƙi, sai
dai ba za a iya kawo su a yanzu ba saboda tsawon lokaci.
Ƙuruciyar Sa’idu Faru
Yawancin
ƙuruciyar
Sa’idu Faru ya yi ta a garin Banga ta Ƙauran Namoda, inda aka haifi uwarsa, amma kafin ya girma ƙwarai sai ya koma wurin
tsohonsa makaɗa Abubakar a Faru. Makaɗa Sa’idu bai sami ilimin Muhammadiyya da yawa ba, sai dai
an sa shi makarantar allo inda ya yi zurfi ga karatun Alkur’ani mai tsarki.
Haka kuma ba a sa shi makarantar boko ba, domin haka bai san komai ba game da
sha’anin boko. Alalhaƙiƙa tun yana yaro sha’anin
kiɗa da waƙa ya ɗauke
masa hankali.
Sa’idu
Faru a Fagen Waƙa
Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya koyi waƙa a wajen mahaifinsa makaɗa Abubakar, waƙoƙinsa
suka daɗa kyautatuwa ta hanyar fasaha da hikima tare
da ƙwaƙwalwar da Allah ya ba shi.
Tun Sa’idu Faru yana da shekara goma aka fara zuwa yawon kiɗa da shi gari - gari. Bayan da ya cimma shekara goma sha
shida ya soma karɓi, a wannan lokaci ne kuma aka haɗa su tare da ƙanensa Mu’azu wanda shi ne Ɗangaladimansa a halin yanzu.
Taƙaitaccen Tarihin Jihar
Kano da Cigaba ta Fuskar Masana’antu
Jihar
Kano tana ɗaya daga cikin jihohi goma sha biyu da
Gwamnatin Nijeriya ta Sojoji ta kafa a watan Mayu, 1967. Girman jihar yana da
murabba’in mil dubu goma sha shida da ɗari
shida da hamsin (16,650 Square miles). A ƙidayar mutanen da aka yi a 1973 an samu akwai mutane
kusan miliyan goma sha ɗaya a
cikin jihar Kano. Yawancin mutanen da ke Kano Hausawa ne kuma Musulmai.
Kasancewar
Kano a matsayin jiha tana gabatar da mulkinta ƙarƙashin kulawar Gwamna, wanda yake gabatar da Gwamnatinsa
da taimakon Kwamishinoni, waɗanda
suke riƙe da
ma’aikatu daban - daban (wato Ministries), waɗanda Gwamnati ta kakkafa saboda su taimaka mata sauƙin tafiyar da aikace - aikacenta
na yau - da - kullum.
A ƙarƙashin Gwamnati kuma akwai ƙananan hukumomi waɗanda suke taimakon Gwamnati wajen tafiyar da aikace - aikacen
mulki. Waɗannan ƙananan hukumomi Gwamnati ce ta kafa su, domin a samu sauƙin tafiyar da mulki. A
lokacin da aka kafa Jihar Kano cikin 1967 akwai manyan masana’antu guda hamsin
da uku (53). Waɗanda jarinsu ya kai Naira Miliyan ɗari da sittin (₦
160,000,000:00K), kuma suna da kimanin ma’aikata guda dubu takwas, sannu a hankali
kullum yawan waɗannan masa’antu ƙaruwa suke yi, haka kuma yawan ma’aikatan yana
daɗa bunƙasa. Kodayake yawancin waɗannan masana’antun na ’yan kasuwa ne, amma Gwamnati ta
kafa wasu daga cikinsu da ƙarfin kanta ko kuma da haɗin kan wasu mutanen waje da kuma wasu ’yan ƙasa ga misalin wasu daga
cikinsu.
a.
Kano
State Oil and Allied Products Limited - - Man gyaɗa
b.
Northern
Nigeria Flour Mill - Fulawa
c.
Textiles
Commodities - - Saƙa
d.
Kano
Dyeing & Printing Factory - Kujeru da Gadaje
e.
Nigerian
Bottling Company Limited - Lemon Kwalba
f.
Kano
Citizens Trading Company Limited - Tufafi
g.
Nigerian
Suiting Man. Co. Limited - Tufafi
h.
Kano Transport
Corporation - Sufuri da Motoci
i.
Kano Mid
- West Timber Limited - Katako
j.
Kano
State Ginnery - Gurzar Auduga
Bayan waɗanan Kamfanonin mallakar Jihar Kano, wasu daga cikin
manyan ’yan kasuwa na jihar Kano sun yi hoɓɓasa wajen buɗe
kamfanoni mallakin kansu kaɗan daga
cikinsu sun haɗa da:
a.
Nigerian
Industrial Group (Na Sunusi Ɗantata) - Gidan Ƙusa
b.
Bagauda
Textile Mill Ltd. (Alh. Isyaku Rabi’u) - Tufafi
c.
Kano
Citizen Trading Co. Ltd. (Alh. Baba Ɗanbappa)— - Tufafi
d.
Federal
Industries Limited (Alh. Inuwa Wada) - - Ashana
e.
Fertile
Acres Limited (Alh. Audi Howeidy) - Gidan Kaji
f.
Moon
Confectionary Ltd. (Alh. Nababa Badamasi) - Alewa
g.
Mai
Nasara and Son’s Ltd. (Nasiru Ahali) - Bulo da ɗab’i
h.
Fedco
Foam (Nig) Limited (Alh. Ibrahim Musa Gashash)—Katifun Roba
i.
Alh. Uba
Ringim & Co. Nig. Ltd. (Alh. Uba Ringim) - Man gyaɗa.
j.
Nigerian
Manufacturers & Distribution Co. Ltd. (Alh. Ibrahim Musa Gashash) - Man Gyaɗa
Babu
shakka jihar Kano ta amsa kirarin da ake yi mata na Cibiyar Ciniki domin waɗannan Kamfanoni mallakar Gwamnati da kuma na ’yan kasuwa
sun sanya jihar ta shahara da bunƙasa da kuma haɓaka ƙwarai a ɓangarori daban - daban. A wancan lokacin har kuma zuwa
yanzu haka akwai masa’antu waɗanda
suke yin abubuwa iri - iri kamar tufa da man - gyaɗa da alewa da takalma da naman gwangwani da dai sauransu.
Da can wajen 1948 an fara kafa masana’antu a tsohuwar Bompai, watau wajen Haɗeja Road zuwa Maganda Road, zuwa hanyar filin jirgin sama
da gidan Mishan. Bayan nan ya cika sai aka sake keɓe filin Bompai inda yawancin masana’antun Kano suke a
yanzu. Daga wajen 1968 ita ma Bompai ta cika da masana’antu, filaye suka ƙare, saboda ganin yadda
sababbin masana’antu suke ƙaruwa a Kano sai Gwamnatin Jihar Kano ta sake keɓe wani filin a can Sharaɗa da Challawa, wato kudu da tsakanin ƙofar Ɗan’agundi da ƙofar Na’isa domin bai wa masu neman fili damar
kafa masana’antu.
Tabbas
irin wannan haɓaka da jihar Kano ta samu a fagen kasuwanci da
Kamfanoni da saye da sayarwa da ƙere - ƙere da cigaban zamani su ne suka yi tasiri ƙwarai a zuciyar Sa’idu
Faru Malamin waƙa mijin
Talatu da Balaraba, har aka wayi gari ya fito da irin wannan shahara da bunƙasa ta Birnin Kano a wasu ɗan waƙa da ya rera wa Galadiman Kano Marigayi Alhaji Tijjani
Hashim. Waƙar da ya
kira ta da sunan “Komai kaj jiya ƙarya a kai.”
4.0 Fito
da Tumbatsar Alhaji Tijjani Hashim da Jihar Kano a Ɗan Waƙar
A wannan
ɗiyan na waƙar Malamin waƙa na Mamman na Balaraba mai kwana Ɗumi ya taɓo azanci da hikima irin waɗanda ya shahara a kansu domin kuwa waƙa ce wadda ya gina ta
domin fito da ƙima da
martaba ta wani hamshaƙin ɗan Sarki wadda tarihin masarauta da garin Kano ba za su
taɓa mantawa da irin gagarumar gudunmawar da
wannan masarauci ya bayar ba musamman ta fuskar mulki da cigaban kasuwanci, da
uwa - uba taimakon gajiyayyu da marassa ƙarfi da kuma ƙoƙarin
yayyafa wa dukkannin wata wutar rikici da ta kunno kai ruwan sanyi. Wannan kuwa
ba wani ba ne illa Alhaji Tijjani Hashim (Galadiman Kano), amma da waƙa ta yi waƙa sai yabon shahara da bunƙasar Jihar Kano ya mamaye
waƙar.
A ɗiyan waƙar na farko - farko ga abin da Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru yake cewa:
Jagora :
Mai ɗamara na Abashe ana shakkar haye ma Ahmadu.
’Yan
amshi : Mai daraja na Wambai ɗan
Hashim ƙanin
Sarkin Kano.
Jagora :
Toron Giwa ƙi fasawa
ƙi fasawa,
’Yan
Amshi :Ɗan
Hashim ƙanin
Sarkin Kano Keta maza ba fasawa.
Jagora :
Toron Giwa ba togewa ɗan
Hashim ƙanin
Sarkin Kano x2
’Yan
Amshi :Keta maza na Abashe ana shakkar haye ma Ahmadu.
Jagora :
Ga ka da kyawu zamne da kyawu,
’Yan
Amshi : Ahmadu kamfaragen Sarkin Fada,
:
Sansanin Galadiman Kano,
: Kurum
kake mai ban tsoro,
: Ɗan Hashim ƙanin Sarkin Kano.
Jagora :
Baba kware kake ba faɗawa,
’Yan
Amshi : Ɗan
Hashim ƙanin
Sarkin Kano,
Jagora :
Sa’idu Faru ka waƙar ka waƙar iko,
’Yan
Amshi : Komai kaj jiya ƙarya a
kai.
Jagora :
Sa’idu Faru ka waƙar mulki,
’Yan
Amshi : Komai kaj jiya ƙarya a
kai,
: Sake
da maza na Abashe ana shakkar haye ma Ahmadu,
: Mai
daraja na Wambai ɗan Hashim ƙanin Sarkin Kano.
Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi yabo ga Tijjani Hashim inda ya kira
shi da mai ɗamara ya kuma danganta shi da kakansa wato
Abashe (Sarkin Kano Abbas) wanda yake mahaifi ga Sarkin Kano Abdullahi Bayero.
Shi kuma mahaifi ga Sarkin Kano na goma sha uku (13) a Daular Fulani wato
Alhaji Ado Bayero CFR, LL.D, JP. Ya kuma kwarzanta shi da cewa ba a haye masa,
ma’ana ko kaɗan ba ya ɗaukar raini/wargi. Sai kuma ya kira shi da mai daraja na
Wambai (Wamban Kano Abubakar ɗa ga
Sarkin Kano Sir Muhammadu Sanusi I), wato kakan Sarkin Kano na goma sha huɗu (14) a Daular Fulani Mai Martaba Malam Muhammadu Sanusi
II CON, ya kuma yi nuni da cewa ƙani ne ga Sarkin Kano Ado Bayero. Har kuma ya yi masa
kirari da cewa shi ɗin Toron
Giwa ne, mai keta maza wanda ba ya fasa tunkarar inda ya sanya gaba cikin
lamuransa na rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, ya bayyana cewa yakan keta maza kuma su ɗin ma sukan ji shakkar haye masa, saboda kwarjininsa. Ya
kuma yi yabo a gare shi, ta fuskar halittarsa, ya kuma ambace shi da cewa, shi
mutum ne mai kawaici, kuma kamewarsa takan bai wa maza tsoro. A cigaban waƙar ya kira shi da “kware
ka ke ba faɗawa” wato wata matattarar ruwa mai zurfi wadda
ake shakkar afkawa cikinta kai tsaye.
Ya
bayyana ƙarara a
cikin ɗan waƙar inda ya ce, “Sa’idu Faru ka waƙar ka waƙar iko” a nan yana nuni da cewa tabbas shi Sa’idu shi ne
yake yi wa Alhaji Ahmadu Tijjani Hashim waƙar mulki/iko, domin kuwa ɗan sarauta ne.
A cikin
waƙar ne
sai ya yi dabararsu ta makaɗan dauri
ya kutso da yabon Birnin Kano inda yake cewa: -
Jagora : Na so zuwa Birnin Kano,
’Yan Ashi :Sai an ka ce in za a zuwa waƙa Kano kai wa a kai.
Jagora :Na so zuwa Birnin Kano,
’Yan Amshi :Sai an ka ce in za a zuwa waƙa Kano kai wa a kai.
Tirƙashi, a nan ne ya cusa
dabararsa ta marari/soyayyarsa zuwa Birnin Kano, ya kuma yi nuni da cewa ‘wai idan
za a zo Kano, “kai wa a kai” wato ma’ana mutum bai zuwa garin Kano hannu - rabbana
ko kuma yadda masu azancin magana suke cewa hannu yana dukan cinya, wato dai
duk wani talaka wanda zai zo Kano (kai wa a kai) ma’ana sai ya riƙo ɗan wani abin hasafi wanda zai gabatarwa da Sarki ko wani
masarauci a matsayin girmamawa. Wato dai abin da mutanen fada suke kira da
gaisuwa a yanzu kuma a ce cin - hanci ko toshiyar baki. A ɗiyan da ke biye sai ya kuma jaddada cewa shi fa ko kaɗan ko alama ba zai sayo tabarmi ko wundiya ba, domin ya
kawo su a matsayin “kai wa” (gaisuwa/cin - hanci/rashawa) zuwa ga sarkin Kano
ba, ga abin da yake faɗi:
Jagora : Ni ban biya tabarmi in aika su gun
Sarkin Kano,
’Yan
Amshi : Kuma ban sayen Wundaye in aika su gun Sarkin Kano.
Sai kawai ya fito da sana’arsa a fili wadda ita ce wadda
ya shahara a kanta, ga abin da yake cewa:
Jagora : Waƙa ni kai ita niy iya,
’Yan Amshi : Ita
za ni wa kowa Kano,
Jagora : Waƙa ni kai ita niy iya,
’Yan Amshi : Ita
za ni wa Sarkin Kano.
Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru, ya cigaba da yi wa Tijjani Hashim kirari
da yabo kamar haka:
Jagora : Keta maza
na Abashe ana shakkar haye ma Ahmadu,
’Yan Amshi :Mai
daraja na Wambai ɗan Hashim ƙanin Sarkin Kano,
: Ahmadu cika ni aza ni ka ba ni,
: Kuɗi in tai
Haji in dawo bisa marsandi in raba baƙƙan ciki,
:In dai gidan ga da kaya ban zuwa ko Moriki.
Jagora : In dai kiɗin barkan ka da kaya ban zuwa ko Moriki.
Jagora : Na keta maza na Abashe ana shakkar haye ma
Ahmadu,
’Yan Amshi : Mai
daraja na Wambai ɗan Hashim ƙanin Sarkin Kano.
A irin
hikimar makaɗan fada, Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi roƙo na cika masa aljihunsa a kuma cicciɓa shi bisa, a ɗaukaka
darajarsa a kai shi Ƙasa mai
tsarki ya yi ibadar aikin Hajji, idan kuma ya dawo a saya masa mota marsandi
domin ya dinga hawa, ko ba komai zai raba wa abokan hamayyarsa baƙƙan ciki, wato zai tunkuɗa musu haushi. Ya kuma nuna cewa idan dai har yana samun
kyautuka to fa ya zo Kano kenan da zama ko kaɗan bai komawa gida garinsu, kai a taƙaice ma ba zai je ko Moriki ba, wato ya ji daɗin zaman Kano kenan.
Bashakka
Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru mai kwana ɗumi, malamin waƙa na Mamman na Balaraba fasihin makaɗi ne domin kuwa a cikin wannan waƙa ne sai makaɗin ya cuso dabarar yabo da shahara da kuma bunƙasar Jihar Kano wanda
daman yana ɗaya daga ɓangaren taken wannan takardar (Shahara da bunƙasar Tijjani Hashim da
kuma Jihar Kano ta bakin Sa’idu Faru) ga abin da ya fara da shi,
Jagora : Za ni gidan Rediyon Kaduna,
’Yan Amshi :In yi yabon Jihar Birnin Kano.
Jagora : Za ni gidan Rediyon Kaduna,
’Yan Amshi:In yi yabon Jihar Birnin Kano.
Tabbas a
nan ya yi babbar hikima domin kuwa ya ambato gidan Radiyo mafi ƙarfi da shahara a
dukkannin faɗin Najeriya ta arewa, (wato Rediyon Tarayya na
Jihar Kaduna). Ya bayyana cewa can ne zai je domin ya yi waƙar yabon Jihar Kano, wato
ma’ana domin ta karaɗe
dukkannin ƙasar
Hausa, domin Radiyo ce wadda take da ɗimbin
al’ummar Hausawa masu saurarenta. Shakka babu a wannan ɗiya da suka gabata ne wani ɓangare na sunan takardar ya bayyana.
Haka
kuma yabon bai tsaya a nan ba, sai da ya ambaci gidan Radiyon Sakkwato inda ya
ce:
Jagora :Za ni gidan Radiyo na Sakkwato,
’Yan Amshi:In yi yabon Jihar Birnin Kano.
Sai kuma ya gangara wata
shiyyar wato Ikko inda ya ce:
Jagora :Za ni gidan Rediyon Ikko,
’Yan Amshi : In yi yabon Jihar Birnin Kano.
Ko ba
komai makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi hikimar bayyana cewa,
al’ummar Hausawa suna can sun yi kaka - gida a Jihar Ikko (Lagos), har ga shi
yana cewa zai je har can domin ya yi waƙar yabon Jihar Kano.
Haka dai
mawaƙin ya
dinga lissafo wasu Jihohin kamar Barno da Badin (Ibadan) da Jamhuriyyar ƙasar Nijar, duk ya bayyana
cewa zai je gidajen Radiyonsu domin ya yi waƙar yabon Birnin Kano ga abin da ya ce:
Jagora: Za ni gidan Rediyo na Barno,
’Yan Amshi:In yi yabon Jihar Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Za ni gidan Rediyo na Badin,
’Yan Amshi:In yi yabon Jihar Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Za ni gidan Rediyo na Nijar,
’Yan Amshi:In yi yabon Jihar Birnin Kano.
Bayan da
Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya zayyano kewayen wasu Jihohin Nijeriya
tare da bayyana zai kai musu ziyara domin ya yi yabon Jihar Kano, sai kuma
kawai ya yi ta yanke - ta gille, inda masu azancin magana suke cewa an yi ta ƙare wai haihuwa da hanji
inda ya ce:
Jagora:Nijeriya kaf Arewa babu jiha irin Birnin Kano,
’Yan Amshi:Nijeriya kaf Arewa babu jiha irin Birnin Kano.
Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya ɗebo ta
da faɗi, domin ya bayyana cewa a dukkannin jihohin
Nijeriya na wancan lokaci guda goma sha biyu (12), to kuwa lallai babu kamar
Birnin Kano, domin ya ɗaure
akuyarsa a gindin magarya, sai ya dinga kafa hujjarsa kamar haka:
Jagora:Lallai shi na Birnin Kano,
’Yan Amshi:Yadi yana Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Kyauta tana Birnin Kano,
’Yan Amshi:Mulki shi na Birnin Kano.
A waɗannan Ɗiya na waƙa da suka gabata Malamin Waƙa ya bayyana cewa Birnin Kano ta shahara ta
fuskar sayar da sutura/tufafi (yadi) sannan kuma Kanawa mutane ne masu kyauta,
sannan ya yaba musu ta fuskar iya gudanar da mulki.
A fagen ƙara fito da shahara da bunƙasar Jihar Kano Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru Malamin Waƙa mai Kwana Ɗumi na Mamman na Balaraba ya kwarzanta Jihar
Kano inda ya dinga jero sunayen manya - manyan masa’antu da suke sarrafa
abubuwan cigaban zamani ya bayyana cewa dukkannin irin waɗannan Kamfanoni suna nan a cikin Birnin Kano ga misalai
daga ɗiyar waƙar tasa:
Jagora: Injimin yin jirgin sama,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora :Injimin yin iirgin ƙasa,
’Yan Amshi :An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Injimin yin motoci,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Injimin ƙera makkammai,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Injimin yin tasoshi,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Injimin yin mashin hawa,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Injimin yin motar noma,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Injimin yin vaspan hawa,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagoara:Injimin yin motar noma,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Injimin galmal shanu,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Injimin ban - ruwa na lambu,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Injimin yin takalma,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Injimin shirya agogo,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora:Injimin yin langogi,
’Yan Amshi:An ce shi na Birnin Kano.
Malamin
Waƙa mai
kwana Ɗumi na
Mamman na Balaraba, ya fito da matsayinsa na shahararren mawaƙin ƙasar Hausa, a wannan waƙa tasa domin kuwa ya bayyana shahara da bunƙasar Jihar Kano a ɓangarori daban - daban na cigaban zamani da fasahar ƙere - ƙere, inda ya dinga ɗaukar abubuwan more rayuwa daki - daki yana bayyana cewa
dukkanninsu akwai injimin sarrafa su a jihar Kano, tun farko dai ya bijirar da
kalmar Injimi (inji) wadda ita ce karɓaɓɓiyar kalmar da ake fassara kalmar (engine) wato na’ura da
ita daga Ingilishi zuwa Hausa.
Makaɗin ya bayyana cewa injimin yin jirgin sama da injimin yin
jirgin ƙasa da
injimin yin motoci da injimin ƙera makammai da injimin yin tasoshi da injimin yin mashin
hawa da injimin yin motar noma da injimin yin vaspan hawa da injimin yin motar
noma da injimin galmal shanu da injimin ban - ruwa na lambu da injimin yin
takalma da injimin shirya agogo da kuma injimin yin langogi duk ya tattare
manya - manyan abubuwan more rayuwa da cigaban zamani ya bayyana cewa injimin
da yake samar da ɗaukacin waɗannan abubuwan duk suna nan a Birnin Kano. Babu shakka
wannan shahara da bunƙasa ta
Jihar Kano ya kai matuƙa ta
bakin Sa’idu Faru.
A ɗaya ɓangaren
kuma makaɗin ya nuna ƙwarewa a fagen waƙa, domin kuwa bayan ya gama bayyana shahara da
bunƙasar
garin Kano ta fuskar kasuwanci da ƙere - ƙeren zamani sai kuma ya ambato babban al’amari wanda shi
ne yake haifar da shahara da bunƙasar gari cikin sauƙi da kwanciyar hankali wato abinci kenan ga abinda yace:
Jagora: Babban
abincin ’yan Arewa,
’Yan
Amshi: Gero na shi na Birnin Kano.
Jagora: Gero
yana Birnin Kano,
’Yan
Amshi: Dawa tana Birnin Kano.
Bashakka
samuwar abinci a wadace shi ne yake haifar da shahara da bunƙasa da kuma ɗorewar arziki da zaman lafiya a cikin kowace irin
al’umma. A matsayin jihohin Arewa su ne suke ɗauke da mafi yawan kaso daga ɗimbin al’ummar Nijeriya, kuma babban abincin da suka
dogara a kansa shi ne gero da dawa, sai Malamin Waƙa Mai kwana ɗumi ya bayyana cewa dukkannin nau’in waɗannnan cimaka suna nan da yawa a cikin Jihar Kano.
5.0.
Kammalawa
An
karkasa wannan takarda zuwa ɓangarori
guda biyar (5). Bayan gabatarwa, sai aka ɓuntulo
tarihin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru tun daga haihuwarsa har zuwa
fara waƙarsa, a
babi na biyu kenan, sai kuma aka bibiyi taƙaitaccen tarihin Jihar Kano da ambato sunayen
wasu daga cikin manya - manyan ’yan kasuwa da masu hannu - da - shuni na Jihar
Kano, waɗanda suka yi amfani da arzikin da Allah ya
hore musu domin kafa Kamfanonin da Jihar take taƙama da su, kuma kamfanonin ne dai Malamin Waƙa ya hau bisa doronsu
domin fito da shahara da bunƙasar Jihar ta Kano, wanda shi ne babi na uku. Dangane da
Babi na huɗu kuwa shi ne inda takardar ta yi bayanin waƙar tun daga kan ɗiyan da suka yi magana game da hamshaƙin masarauci Alhaji
Tijjani Hashim (Galadiman Kano), wanda ya kasance fitaccen ɗan Sarki kuma Masarauci sannan hamshaƙin ɗan kasuwa, mai bayar da taimako ga gajiyayyu har ma da
masu ƙarfin.
Lokacin rayuwarsa kullum gidansa a cike yake da jama’a masu neman agajinsa
walau na kuɗi ko kuma wasu hanyoyi na alfarma, domin kuwa
a duk faɗin ƙasa Nijeriya babu inda ba shi da alfarma, waya - Allah ta
nemo kwangila ko ta samarwa matasa aikin Gwamnati ko kuma ta kashe wutar wata
rigima ko rikici da yake neman kunno kai. Shi ne ya mallaki kamfanin tafiye - tafiye
na Trans - Air Services mai hidimar ɗaukar mahajjatan
Nijeriya zuwa ƙasa mai
tsarki na dukkannin jahohin Arewa da kuma wasu daga Kudancin ƙasar. Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi amfani da hikima da basira a cikin
ragowar ɗiyan waƙar inda suka taimaka wajen fito da ƙima da shaharar birnin Kano ta fuskar cigaban
zamani. Daga bisani aka kawo kammalawa da manazarta, sai kuma rataye na hotunan
Galadiman Kano Tijjani Hashim lokacin da yake ganiyar ƙuruciyarsa yana yaro da kuma lokacin da yake
cikakken magidanci yana kuma riƙe da sarautar Galadiman Kano, A ɓangaren rataye na wannan takarda an kawo hotunan Alhaji
Tijjani Hashim har guda biyu (2), hoto na farko tun lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ne, suna su huɗu ne tare da ’yan ’uwansa na jini, daga ɓangaren hagu zuwa dama na hoton, marigayi mai martaba
Alhaji Ado Bayero ne, wadda ya zamo Sarkin Kano na goma sha huɗu a ƙarƙashin Daular Fulani, kusa da shi kuma sai Alhaji Tijjani
Hashim (wadda wannan waƙar ta yi
jan - geza daga waƙar da
Sa’idu Faru ya shirya masa), sai kuma Alhaji Hamidu Bayero wanda shi ma ɗa ne ga Marigayi Abdullahi Bayero, dukkanninsu ukun nan
sun rasu kawo zuwa lokacin rubuta wannan takarda, sai cikon na huɗunsu daga ƙarshen ɓangaren
hannun dama shi ne Ambasardor Ado Sunusi shi kuma har kawo rubuta wannan
takarda yana nan a raye, duk sun ɗauki
wannan hoto na tarihi ne lokacin ƙuruciyarsu. Dangane da hoto na biyu kuwa hoto ne na shi
Alhaji Tijjani Hashim yana zaune bisa kan doki, hoto ne na hawan sarauta
lokacin yana kan sarautar Galadiman Kano, ga shi nan bisa doki yana sanye da
koren rawani da farar babbar riga, wato shiga irin ta ƙasaitaccen masarauci. Ko shakka babu duk inda
aka ji an ambaci wani mutum da suna Malam to lallai ya cancanta, hakan ne ya
tabbatar mana da yadda Makaɗa Sa’idu
Faru ya zamo Malamin waƙa
musamman ta yadda ya shirya wannan waƙa tasa mai cike da armashi.
Manazarta
Abba, M.
& Zulyadaini, B. (2000). Nazari kan waƙar baka ta Hausa. Zaria,
Nigeria: Gaskiya Corporation Limited.
Bunza,
A. (2008). Gadon Feɗe
al’ada. Lagos: Tiwal Publishers Nigerian Limited.
CNHN,
(2006). Ƙamusun
Hausa. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University, Press.
Ɗanmusa, M.A. (1990). Nazari a kan yadda mawaƙan baka ke aiwatar da waƙoƙinsu. Kundin digiri na ɗaya. Kano: Sashen Koyar da Harsunan Nijeriya, Jami’ar
Bayero.
Furniss,
G. (1996). Poetry, Prose and Popular Culture in Hausa. Edinburgh:
Edinburgh University Press Limited.
Gusau,
S.M. (1988). Waƙoƙin makaɗan fada: Sigoginsu da yanaye - yanayensu. Kundin digiri
na uku. Kano: Sashen Koyar da Harsunan Nijeriya, Jami’ar Bayero.
Gusau,
S.M. (2003). Jagoran nazarin waƙar baka: Kano: Benchmark
Publishers Limited.
Gusau,
S.M. (2008). Waƙoƙin baka a ƙasar Hausa Yanaye -
yanayensu da sigoginsu. Kano: Benchmark Publishers Limited.
Gusau,
S.M. (1996). Makaɗa da
mawaƙan
Hausa: Kaduna Fisbas Media Services.
Gusau,
S.M. (2012). Makaɗan Hausa Jiya da yau. Takarda da aka gabatar a
taron makon Hausa na 39. Kano: Ƙungiyar Hausa, Jami’ar Bayero.
Gusau,
S.M. (2014). Waƙar baka Bahaushiya: Professorial inaugural lecture on the
Hausa oral songs, series No. 14. Kano: Jami’ar Bayero.
Government,
K. S. da Ministry of C..& I. (1968). Harkokin Ciniki da Sana’o’i a Jihar
Kano: Kano: Government Printing Press.
Ibrahim, M.S. (1983). Kowa ya sha Kiɗa. Ikeja: Longman Nigeria
Limited.
Sokoto,
S.N.H.N.J.U.D (2013). Makaɗi a
mahangar manazarta Jerin takardu da aka gabatar a taron ƙara wa juna sani kan tubar
Muhammadu Gambu Mai Kalangu. Kano: Gidan Dabino
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Salisu,
D.M. (1982). Rabe - raben waƙoƙin baka
na Hausa da tasirinsu ga rayuwa a ƙasar Hausa. Kundin digiri na biyu. Kano: Sashen Koyar da
Harsunan Nijeriya, Jami’ar Bayero.
Umar,
M.B. (1987). Dangantakar adabin baka da al’adun gargajiya. Kano: Triumph
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Fisbas Media Services.
Rataye
Na I
Daga ɓangaren hagu zuwa dama na wannan hoton, marigayi mai
martaba Alhaji Ado Bayero ne, kusa da shi kuma sai Alhaji Tijjani Hashim, sai
kuma Alhaji Hamidu Bayero, sai cikon na huɗunsu daga ƙarshen ɓangaren
hannun dama shi ne Ambasardor Ado Sunusi duk sun ɗauki wannan hoto na tarihi ne lokacin ƙuruciyarsu.
Rataye
Na II
Dangane da hoto na biyu kuwa hoto ne na shi Alhaji Tijjani Hashim yana zaune bisa kan doki, hoto ne na hawan sarauta lokacin yana kan sarautar Galadiman Kano.
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